At the current stage of vigorous development of new-type power systems, innovative applications and frontier explorations of robotics technology in the construction of such new-type power systems will be focused on by this panel. Particular discussions will be given to the comprehensive and in-depth applications of intelligent equipment technology across the entire spectrum of power generation (including thermal power, wind power, hydropower, nuclear power, photovoltaic, etc.), substations, and power transmission and distribution (covering overhead lines, underground cables, submarine cables, etc.). Focusing on the power equipment lifecycle management, systematic discussions will be held regarding technological breakthroughs and engineering practices of innovative equipment such as robots, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), intelligent inspection systems, embodied intelligence, etc., specifically addressing key aspects including infrastructure construction in complex environments, intelligent monitoring of equipment conditions, precise fault diagnosis and early warning, emergency handling under extreme operating conditions, etc. Moreover, technological demands placed on intelligent equipment by new-type power systems will be analyzed by this panel, with an emphasis placed on breakthroughs in key technological challenges including robots designed for ultra-high-voltage (UHV) and extra-high-voltage (EHV) live-line maintenance operations and other critical technical issues. Concurrently, significant attention will be directed toward the deep integration of common technologies, including digital twin, edge computing, and novel sensors, with intelligent equipment, thus facilitating the establishment of an integrated three-dimensional intelligent operation and maintenance system "air-space-ground-water".

Driven by the “dual-carbon” goals, the operational patterns of the source-load nexus in the new power system are closely linked to fluctuations in meteorological elements. This results in the power system operating in deep coupling with weather systems and relying heavily on meteorological information. This forum will focus on the cutting-edge interdisciplinary frontiers in the energy and power sector, centering on core issues such as refined power weather forecasting, multi-scale (temporal and spatial) source-load power prediction algorithms, forecasting the guaranteed capacity of new energy power supply, co-optimized forecasting for meteorological conditions and power generation during extreme and sudden weather shifts, power forecasting using large-scale AI models, and innovative applications of source-load prediction in market trading. The aim is to foster interdisciplinary integration across meteorology, power engineering, and AI to build a high-precision, customized, and time-sensitive meteorological service system for the power sector. This will enhance the accuracy of source-load power prediction for new power systems, help address the flexibility and reliability challenges of power systems with high new energy penetration, and provide key technical support for building a highly resilient new power system.

To address the dual challenges of global climate change and the decarbonized energy transition, the construction of a renewable-energy-dominated green integrated energy system (GIES) has been widely adopted as an international consensus. However, significant challenges are posed by the strong volatility of renewables, the complexity of deeply coupled multi-energy streams, the real-time interactions between generation, grid, load and storage, and the diversity of end-user demand—challenges that jeopardize the system’s safe, economical, and low-carbon operation. By means of the Internet of things, big data, next‑generation artificial intelligence, and advanced control theories and methods, traditional energy silos are to be dismantled, with focus placed on technical challenges related to strong multi‑time‑scale coupling, high‑fidelity digital modelling, decision making under uncertainty in high‑dimensional spaces, non‑convex global optimization, and multi‑agent collaborative control. Deep intelligent interactions and coordinated optimization among generation, grid, load, and storage subsystems will be utilized to realize the joint optimization of economic performance, energy efficiency, environmental protection, and reliability objectives, thereby enabling the formation of a green, novel integrated energy system. Such a system is a critical technological hub and future direction for ensuring energy strategic security.

The grid integration of large-scale distributed energy resources (DERs) introduces a series of operational challenges to distribution networks, including voltage deviations (overvoltage /undervoltage), reverse power flow overloading, and security-stability issues, which impose significant constraints on the flexible and efficient operation of distribution systems. The development of optimal control technologies for new distribution systems and microgrids provides effective technical pathways to address these challenges, which can effectively enhance the accommodation and utilization efficiency of DERs.

This technical sub-forum specifically focuses on the new distribution systems/microgrids characterized by high-penetration DERs integration and multi-type load interaction. The discussions will emphasize key technological domains including multi-temporal-scale coordinated control strategies, source-network-load-storage coordinated optimization, distribution network fault detection and self-healing mechanisms, as well as practical implementations of optimal control and dynamic energy coordination in new distribution systems/microgrids. The forum aims to facilitate technical exchanges on innovative solutions for improving DERs integration performance and welcomes participants to engage in in-depth discussions on these frontier topics.

With the rapid development of the new-type power system, many heterogeneous power electronic devices such as wind turbines, photostatic, energy storage systems, SVG, LCC-HVDC, VSC-HVDC, and grid-forming converters are being integrated into the grid. As a result, the system is increasingly characterized by a high proportion of power electronic equipment, fundamentally altering its operational dynamics. There is an urgent need to conduct simulation-based studies to enhance understanding of the new-type power system. Accurate modeling of power electronic devices forms the foundation of simulations. However, due to the diversity of manufacturers and significant variations in control strategies across devices, precise and standardized modeling remains a major challenge. Moreover, models designed for stability analysis of new-type power systems must balance simulation accuracy with computational efficiency. There is a pressing need to develop efficient equivalent modeling approaches for large-scale renewable energy clusters and distribution networks with a high penetration of distributed energy resources. These models should enable large-scale simulation analyses under various operating conditions and fault scenarios with high computational efficiency, thereby meeting the requirements of power system planning and operational studies, and supporting the construction and development of the new-type power system.

With the acceleration of the global energy transition, the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EV) and their deep fusion with smart grids has been recognized as a critical pathway to achieving the "dual-carbon" goals. However, significant challenges are also introduced by the large-scale connection of electric vehicles to power grids, including intensified load fluctuations, increased complexity in matching supply and demand, and heightened difficulties in coordinated infrastructure planning. This panel with a theme " Key Technologies for Collaborative Operation and Planning of Large-Scale Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids " will primarily focus on frontier theories and practical applications of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interactions, specifically discussing how efficient coordination between electric vehicles and power grids can be achieved under scenarios characterized by high proportion renewable energy.

Core topics will be discussed in this panel include "Modeling of Large-scale EV Charging and Discharging Behaviors and Their Impact on Power Grids", "Vehicle-to-Grid Interaction Models and Large-scale Pilot Applications", "Coordinated Planning of Charging Stations and Smart Distribution Networks", and "Pricing Mechanisms and Strategies for EV Charging". Through interdisciplinary exchanges and the sharing of the latest domestic and international research achievements, efforts will be made to promote the standardization and industrialization of vehicle-grid integration technologies, thereby providing solutions for the construction of low-carbon, flexible, and secure future energy systems. Experts, scholars, and industry representatives from fields such as power systems, electrification of transportation, and energy economics are warmly invited to participate in these discussions.

In today's era of rapid digitalization and intelligentization, the power system—as the energy cornerstone of modern society—faces unprecedented opportunities and challenges. With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), its application prospects in power systems are becoming increasingly vast. From intelligent dispatch and fault diagnosis to energy management, AI is progressively reshaping the operational models and management efficiency of power systems. This “Application of Large-Scale Artificial Intelligence Models in New Power Systems” panel aims to bring together experts, scholars, industry leaders, and technology developers from the power sector to jointly explore innovative applications and deep integration of AI technologies in power systems. We will conduct in-depth analyses of how AI can drive the intelligent upgrade of power systems, enhancing grid reliability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. Simultaneously, we will focus on real-world implementation cases of AI in power systems, share cutting-edge technological achievements and practical experience, and discuss strategies to overcome barriers in technology adoption to accelerate the intelligent transformation of the power industry. The panel will establish a cross-domain, cross-industry exchange platform to foster deep collaboration among industry, academia, research, and application sectors. We look forward to joining you in witnessing the deep integration of AI and power systems, ushering in a new era of intelligent development for the power industry. Together, we will contribute insights and strength toward building a clean, efficient, and intelligent modern power system.

With the development of new power systems and the continuous advancement of power electronics technology, large-scale integration of heterogeneous power electronic converters—such as those used in renewable energy sources and electrified railways—has diversified the sources of power quality disturbances in the grid. These disturbances have evolved from localized phenomena caused by traditional single nonlinear loads into systemic issues resulting from interactions among various types of equipment. Emerging characteristics of power quality problems—such as broadband frequency range, decentralization, and strong stochasticity—have triggered issues like renewable energy disconnections and broadband oscillations, threatening the quality and stability of power supply. This panel will focus on research hotspots and applications in power quality assessment and mitigation for grids influenced by renewable energy and electrified railways. It will share the latest research findings, discuss cutting-edge technological trends, and exchange practical engineering experiences regarding analysis methods and mitigation measures for power quality disturbances such as grid overvoltage, broadband harmonics, and broadband oscillations. The discussions aim to provide valuable insights for ensuring high-quality operation of new power systems with high penetration of power electronics.

As the penetration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar continues to rise in power systems, the traditional synchronous generator-dominated grid structure is undergoing profound transformation. The large-scale replacement of conventional generation units by renewables has led to a significant reduction in system equivalent inertia, weakened frequency regulation capabilities, and diminished voltage support capacity. This poses unprecedented complex challenges to power system stability, including rotor angle stability, frequency stability, and voltage stability, and sharply increases operational security risks. This panel aims to convene top minds from global academia and industry, establishing a high-level platform for exchanging cutting-edge research, breakthrough technologies, and major engineering practices. Through in-depth discussions, we seek to collectively address critical technical challenges in maintaining secure and stable operation of power systems with high renewable penetration. Our goal is to provide robust theoretical foundations and viable technical pathways for building future high-renewable power systems.

We cordially invite experts, researchers, engineers, and practitioners across relevant fields to actively participate and jointly devise solutions.

With the intensification of climate change, extreme weather events such as typhoons, heatwaves, torrential rainfall, and ice storms are occurring with increasing frequency, severity, and compound effects, posing serious threats to the safe and stable operation of power systems. Under the characteristics of high penetration of renewable energy, widespread deployment of power electronic equipment, and enhanced volatility on both the supply and demand sides, the vulnerability of the new power system has significantly increased. Extreme events may trigger multi-source, multi-type failures, leading to large-scale, system-level cascading outages. Establishing a risk early warning and emergency response system with capabilities in proactive sensing, dynamic assessment, and coordinated control has become a critical pathway to enhance the power system’s ability to cope with extreme events. This forum focuses on key issues such as the disaster-inducing mechanisms of extreme events under climate change, power grid–meteorology coupled modeling, multi-source data-driven fault prediction, intelligent control, and rapid recovery. It aims to explore end-to-end risk mitigation technologies and resilience enhancement strategies for power systems under extreme conditions, promoting systematic improvement in grid disaster response capabilities and innovation in critical technologies.

Magnetic confinement fusion represents humanity's ultimate energy aspiration, with electrical engineering technology serving as the cornerstone for its commercial realization. This sub-forum focuses on the following critical technologies:

Power Electronics

High power semiconductor components, fusion power conversion topologies and control strategies.

High Voltage Engineering

Design of high-voltage converters, high-power pulsed motor-generators and 100-kA interruption technology under intense electromagnetic field, strong radiation and extremely high temperature.

Superconducting Technology

Material characterization, structural design, fabrication process and integrated system validation of superconducting magnets under ultra-high magnetic field.

Electric Power System

Coordinated operation of source–network–load–storage, and power quality and stability analysis of fusion electric power system.

The forum will bring together experts and scholars from research institutes and universities to share the engineering experience of major fusion projects such as ITER, EAST and HL-2M. We cordially invite peers worldwide to discuss theoretical advances and engineering applications in fusion electrical engineering, and explore possible developments.

为了应对气候变化，我国政府提出"2030碳达峰和2060碳中和"的双碳目标，大规模新能源发电项目正以前所未有的速度发展，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，且有效缓解了环境污染和气候变化问题。然而，如何实现这些新能源电力的高效开发送出，成为了一个亟待解决的关键挑战。

各国正积极建设高效的直流输电等基础设施，以提升大规模新能源电力的远距离、大容量输送能力，推动能源结构向清洁、低碳的方向转型。以中国为例，张北柔性直流电网工程成功将风光等新能源电力通过先进的柔性直流输电技术，高效、稳定地输送至北京，有效缓解了首都地区的供电压力，并显著减少了碳排放。德国实现北海大规模海上风电能量并网送出与跨国输送，为欧洲多国提供清洁电力，这些实际案例不仅展示了柔性直流输电技术的可行性，也为全球能源转型提供了宝贵的经验借鉴。

本次论坛聚焦"双碳目标下多端柔性直流输电系统协同控制"这一主题，拟邀请国内外专家来深入新能源电力系统发展趋势和多端柔性直流输电系统的协调控制技术的最新研究成果并展开报告，并与在场各位嘉宾开展开放性讨论。

为了应对气候变化，我国政府提出"2030碳达峰和2060碳中和"的双碳目标，大规模新能源发电项目正以前所未有的速度发展，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，且有效缓解了环境污染和气候变化问题。然而，如何实现这些新能源电力的高效开发送出，成为了一个亟待解决的关键挑战。

各国正积极建设高效的直流输电等基础设施，以提升大规模新能源电力的远距离、大容量输送能力，推动能源结构向清洁、低碳的方向转型。以中国为例，张北柔性直流电网工程成功将风光等新能源电力通过先进的柔性直流输电技术，高效、稳定地输送至北京，有效缓解了首都地区的供电压力，并显著减少了碳排放。德国实现北海大规模海上风电能量并网送出与跨国输送，为欧洲多国提供清洁电力，这些实际案例不仅展示了柔性直流输电技术的可行性，也为全球能源转型提供了宝贵的经验借鉴。

本次论坛聚焦"双碳目标下多端柔性直流输电系统协同控制"这一主题，拟邀请国内外专家来深入新能源电力系统发展趋势和多端柔性直流输电系统的协调控制技术的最新研究成果并展开报告，并与在场各位嘉宾开展开放性讨论。

为了应对气候变化，我国政府提出"2030碳达峰和2060碳中和"的双碳目标，大规模新能源发电项目正以前所未有的速度发展，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，且有效缓解了环境污染和气候变化问题。然而，如何实现这些新能源电力的高效开发送出，成为了一个亟待解决的关键挑战。

各国正积极建设高效的直流输电等基础设施，以提升大规模新能源电力的远距离、大容量输送能力，推动能源结构向清洁、低碳的方向转型。以中国为例，张北柔性直流电网工程成功将风光等新能源电力通过先进的柔性直流输电技术，高效、稳定地输送至北京，有效缓解了首都地区的供电压力，并显著减少了碳排放。德国实现北海大规模海上风电能量并网送出与跨国输送，为欧洲多国提供清洁电力，这些实际案例不仅展示了柔性直流输电技术的可行性，也为全球能源转型提供了宝贵的经验借鉴。

本次论坛聚焦"双碳目标下多端柔性直流输电系统协同控制"这一主题，拟邀请国内外专家来深入新能源电力系统发展趋势和多端柔性直流输电系统的协调控制技术的最新研究成果并展开报告，并与在场各位嘉宾开展开放性讨论。

为了应对气候变化，我国政府提出"2030碳达峰和2060碳中和"的双碳目标，大规模新能源发电项目正以前所未有的速度发展，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，且有效缓解了环境污染和气候变化问题。然而，如何实现这些新能源电力的高效开发送出，成为了一个亟待解决的关键挑战。

各国正积极建设高效的直流输电等基础设施，以提升大规模新能源电力的远距离、大容量输送能力，推动能源结构向清洁、低碳的方向转型。以中国为例，张北柔性直流电网工程成功将风光等新能源电力通过先进的柔性直流输电技术，高效、稳定地输送至北京，有效缓解了首都地区的供电压力，并显著减少了碳排放。德国实现北海大规模海上风电能量并网送出与跨国输送，为欧洲多国提供清洁电力，这些实际案例不仅展示了柔性直流输电技术的可行性，也为全球能源转型提供了宝贵的经验借鉴。

本次论坛聚焦"双碳目标下多端柔性直流输电系统协同控制"这一主题，拟邀请国内外专家来深入新能源电力系统发展趋势和多端柔性直流输电系统的协调控制技术的最新研究成果并展开报告，并与在场各位嘉宾开展开放性讨论。

为了应对气候变化，我国政府提出"2030碳达峰和2060碳中和"的双碳目标，大规模新能源发电项目正以前所未有的速度发展，这减少了对化石燃料的依赖，且有效缓解了环境污染和气候变化问题。然而，如何实现这些新能源电力的高效开发送出，成为了一个亟待解决的关键挑战。

各国正积极建设高效的直流输电等基础设施，以提升大规模新能源电力的远距离、大容量输送能力，推动能源结构向清洁、低碳的方向转型。以中国为例，张北柔性直流电网工程成功将风光等新能源电力通过先进的柔性直流输电技术，高效、稳定地输送至北京，有效缓解了首都地区的供电压力，并显著减少了碳排放。德国实现北海大规模海上风电能量并网送出与跨国输送，为欧洲多国提供清洁电力，这些实际案例不仅展示了柔性直流输电技术的可行性，也为全球能源转型提供了宝贵的经验借鉴。

本次论坛聚焦"双碳目标下多端柔性直流输电系统协同控制"这一主题，拟邀请国内外专家来深入新能源电力系统发展趋势和多端柔性直流输电系统的协调控制技术的最新研究成果并展开报告，并与在场各位嘉宾开展开放性讨论。